How to type in Old English letters
- Type your text. The gothic and bold gothic versions update as you type, and so do the four real blackletter fonts below the tool.
- Copy a style. Press Copy on a row, or click the row outside the text. The Decoration chips frame it with a cross, a dagger or a fleur-de-lis.
- Paste it anywhere you type: an Instagram or TikTok bio, a Discord or game name, a caption or a message.
If you need the lettering as an image instead, for a print, a logo sketch or a tattoo, the real fonts are the better choice: they have numbers and accents, and the link under them opens the tattoo font generator with your text and the gothic fonts selected, ready to download as a PNG.
Old English, gothic, blackletter, Fraktur: one look, many names
People search for the same lettering under four names. Blackletter is the type designer's umbrella term, for the dense, dark letters with broken curves that scribes in northern Europe wrote with a broad pen from about the 12th century. Gothic is the older nickname: Renaissance Italians, who preferred round Roman letters, used it as a put-down. Old English is the name that stuck in Britain and America, partly through typefaces sold under that name, and it has nothing to do with the Old English language, which was written centuries earlier in a different, rounder hand.
Within blackletter there are distinct families:
| Family | Look | Where you have seen it |
|---|---|---|
| Textura | Tall, narrow and woven like fabric, with diamond-shaped feet | The Gutenberg Bible of the 1450s, diplomas, church documents |
| Rotunda | Rounder and more open, the southern European form | Medieval Italian and Spanish books |
| Schwabacher | Rounder and heavier than textura, with fewer broken strokes | Early printed German books |
| Fraktur | Broken curves and swashy capitals | German books and newspapers until the 20th century, beer labels, and the gothic characters on this page |
Fraktur stayed in everyday use in German-speaking countries for far longer than blackletter did anywhere else, until it was officially dropped in 1941. Mathematicians kept it alive as a set of symbols, and that is why Unicode has a Fraktur alphabet at all: letters like 𝔤 name objects in algebra, and ℜ and ℑ stand for the real and imaginary parts of a number. This generator borrows those symbols.
Why "gothic font" also finds Century Gothic
To add to the confusion, 19th-century American type foundries used gothic for plain sans-serif type, the opposite of blackletter. Franklin Gothic and Century Gothic, both everyday sans-serifs, carry that name. If you want the medieval look, search for blackletter, Fraktur or Old English rather than gothic.
Where gothic lettering works
Blackletter brings instant associations: tradition, craft, rebellion, depending on the setting. It shows up in newspaper nameplates, certificates, beer and whisky labels, barbershops, streetwear, tattoo and Chicano lettering, and metal and hip hop artwork. Online, a gothic name or one gothic word in a bio does the same job in a few characters.
- Keep it short. Blackletter was designed for pages read slowly by candlelight, and it is hard work for eyes used to modern type. A name, a title or a single word reads; a paragraph does not.
- Never use all capitals. Blackletter capitals are ornate and were made to start a word, not to sit side by side. An all-caps gothic word is close to unreadable: write it with a capital and lowercase.
- Mind the lookalikes. In Fraktur some letters are easy to confuse, such as 𝔅 and 𝔙, or 𝔫 and 𝔲. Check that your word reads to someone who has not seen it typed plain.
- Pair it with something plain. One gothic line next to a clean sans-serif looks deliberate; gothic everywhere looks like a costume.
Gothic numbers and accented letters
Unicode encodes the Fraktur alphabet for mathematics, and mathematicians do not use gothic numbers, so there are none: digits stay plain when you copy gothic text. The same goes for accented letters like é or ü, which stay in your normal font unless you tick Strip accents.
Real blackletter fonts include both. The second card under the tool sets your text and the numbers 0 to 9 in UnifrakturMaguntia and three other free blackletter fonts. Use them for a year on a label, a date in a design or a number tattoo, and take the PNG from the tattoo font generator if you need a file. For other copy and paste looks, see the cursive font generator, the Instagram fonts page and the small text generator.
Accessibility
Screen readers treat gothic symbols as math. Depending on the app, they may read "mathematical fraktur capital O" for each letter, spell the word out or skip it. Search will not match a gothic word to the plain one either, so a gothic business name is harder to find.
Style a name or one word, and keep the plain version nearby: in the bio under a gothic name, or as your username, which cannot be styled anyway.
Methodology and limits
- How it converts
- Each letter A to Z and a to z is replaced with its look-alike from the Unicode Fraktur and bold Fraktur alphabets. Five Fraktur capitals (C, H, I, R and Z) were encoded earlier in the Letterlike Symbols block, and the tool uses those, as Unicode specifies. Digits, punctuation and accented letters stay as typed.
- Real fonts
- The four fonts in the second card are UnifrakturMaguntia, UnifrakturCook, Pirata One and Grenze Gotisch, published under the SIL Open Font License 1.1 and served from our own site, with no requests to third parties. The font licenses are published in full.
- Device check
- On load, the tool draws a test string in each style on a hidden canvas and hides styles your device cannot draw behind "Show them anyway". The check describes your device only.
- Privacy
- Everything runs in your browser. Your text is not stored, and it is only shared with DEMARCA if you choose to include it in an enquiry and submit the form.
- What it does not do
- The copy and paste text is not a font, so it cannot add numbers or accents to the gothic alphabet, and it cannot guarantee how the letters look on another person's phone.
Sources
Show all 6 sources
- Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols code chart, the Unicode Consortium, for the Fraktur and bold Fraktur alphabets
- Letterlike Symbols code chart, the Unicode Consortium, for the five Fraktur capitals encoded there
- Unicode Technical Report #25: Unicode Support for Mathematics, the Unicode Consortium, on why math alphabets exist
- Blackletter, Wikipedia, for the families and history
- The Antiqua and Fraktur dispute, Wikipedia, for the end of Fraktur in 1941
- SIL Open Font License, SIL International, the license of the four real fonts


